(Taken from http://tradesensation.com/)

"RIGHT PROPOSAL GETS YOU HITCHED WITH!!..WRONG PROPOSAL GETS YOU REJECTED"...rc

It’s the first step anyone takes or faces when entering the universe of research. I have chosen Two words in my first sentence which are ‘takes’ and ‘faces’, one who has willingly chosen the path of research, whom has done some background work, knows the expectations, while the latter are those who took the plunge, its sort of an acid test. The third category will be the ones whom have done their graduate final projects diligently, they will also be in the former definition. Irrelevant which field research is being done, science or non-science, the rituals and oblations are the same.
Getting into the proposal, what are the main sections’ which needs to be written?:
i.                     Introduction/Overview/Background
ii.                   Problem Statement
iii.                  Objectives
iv.                 Scope
v.                   Methodology
If you have noticed, buffet protocols are never adhered, majority rush in, start piling up and building mountains on their plate. When congregated back on their table, you will see another mini-buffet arranged in the table itself, and rest is history. In the end food is wasted, missed some small crucial items, stuffed with their favourite food and rest becomes waste. WHY I chose this example, because the same happens in early stage of research and proposal writing. Lucky ones with a good articulate supervisor will be guided well, but in research it is believed the boat must be sailed alone, thus another common buffet debacle waiting to happen.
HOW do we start the Introduction section? Let’s pick a common layman discussion topic for this purpose. Hmmm  lets write a research proposal on a ‘A Study On Choosing An Appropriate Hobby For Either A Blue Or White Collar Working Class Person’. The topic is neither biased to technical nor arts, it’s a daily common social interactive scene in a human’s ecosystem. Getting now to writing, how are we going to start this?, lets zoom into the topic, WHATS the most general and common substance. We can either start with ‘HOBBY’ or ‘WORKING CLASS’, if its hobby than, the first paragraph should start describing about hobbies. Hobbies ranging from kids to adults, past times to serious ones and there some which has become a business. THIS is what I call roaming around from an aerial perspective, the first phase of narrative should just be on the superficial depth of hobby. If we are going to start with “WORKING CLASS’, than a general description of working class and its definition. Once this is done, segregation and explanation between both the white and blue collar will come in.

My advice would be, start with the ‘HOBBY’ and later explain about the ‘WORKING CLASS’, you guys can ask now WHY such?. Hmmmm…it takes time you see to put in the right words to explain so it will be easier to comprehend and digest. It goes like this, a sales man has to explain all his products than lets the customer choose accordingly within their specified constraints. So in this case we have to explain ‘HOBBY’, than get into ‘WORKING CLASS’, and the latter also has the embedded tip in extracting the “PROBLEM STATEMENT”. In this aspect, the flow of narrative is smooth……to be continued (tight schedule...will be back)
RESUME WRITING TIPS
by R.Charan

(Taken from:http://www.reliancestaffing.com)

A RESUME is a preface or a preview of a person prior to an engagement, thus it is an important document reflecting a person’s character. The resume plays a pivotal role in both potential employers and employees role finding a suitable candidate or landing a suitable job respectively. Having this mind, a job seeker has to craft and layout his resume accordingly, he has to load the correct information whom most employers would seek. Here in this piece, i will try my best to touch base at all the sections of a resume and the critical errors most candidates do.

The Poster:
Hmmmm, you guys must be wondering whats this, most resumes will feature a picture of the candidate and the contact information. Why i labelled it poster, because a picture paints a thousand words, a candidate’s appearance says a lot about the person. So, please do choose an appropriate image of yourself which has decent and disciplined outlook, have this in mind general employers are still in the orthodox mindset region. See the images which is better?

(taken from http://www.callmeshallow.com/)

(Taken from:http://watermarked.cutcaster.com/)

Next please and please do give the correct information, specifically the contact number, one ring and you should answer, unless if you envision yourself as the next Steve Jobs, calls can be raining onto you, but in reality 90% of the job seekers want in.

The Introduction:
In this section (About, Motivation, Objective..etc a few titles to write about introduction) fresh graduates generally will state their preferred job designation and a few words on their contribution and motivation. In this description all should take note to present short and crisp BUT creating attention on wanting to know more of the candidate. Too much of flattery and flowery words puts off any reader, the axe will go down even before other information are looked upon.

Education:
All fresh graduates need to understand their highest qualification is your degree which was pursued, thus always your latest education level should reflect first and not your early years. Employers will zoom into the latest so ‘paint’ the most wanted first. Another reminder, do not state details, such as listing of subjects taken, a resume must always be simple and precise. The other information's bring along during your interview session.

Experience:
Obviously fresh graduates do not have this, but still there are elements related to experience during your tenure of studies and semester breaks. So its here we need to dig up what we have learned and adds value. For an example your final year project (if true effort has been put into it) reflects independent research, project management, problem solving, knowledge contribution and more, this will surely be one your major trump cards. The other which would be relevant is the industrial training and the knowledge gained. This two will provide any potential employer an overall picture of the candidate, further thorough analysis will be done during interview session, whereby if the candidate fails to demonstrate what he or she has written, it will reflect badly on one.

Skills/Honours/Activities:
Common error here, always fresh grads do is to list frivolously all skill sets under the roof. For an example to let this message sink in, ‘using microsoft word’ for an graduate will it be a skill? No, there is no need to list this types, you are expected and must have mastered this similar skill sets. Next, you will be asking me, what are the skills to be listed than? Here is where you have to play your cards well, some of you may have several skills acquired, and can demonstrate well in all.
Guess the current generation here are well versed with the game DotA (Defense of the Ancients), you will surely pick an hero with its unique abilities (which you well trained with), during the game the choice will demonstrate the tactical advantage your hero has over the other. Choosing the same character for all scenarios would be disastrous(Mega Kill). Thus its the same here in the skill listing, choose the appropriate accordingly by evaluating the company. Having C Programming skill, will be useful for an electronic or software based company, but for someone applying into food manufacturing this would be irrelevant. So list the skills wisely and make sure you have mastered them accordingly, do not overstate the ability. If you are an beginner, be humble and honest enough to own up.

Cover Letter:
The final garnishing act, here most of us would prepare a generic cover letter for all the companies. It is not a grave mistake to do, it is just not healthy. Take your time do some background search on the company, reflect this information in the cover letter, this might buy you a second look by the potential employer. Do not state any personal problems, on how desperately need the job due to personal reason, all writings and information must be professional. 

The Others:
Grammatical error, poor command of English and silly typing mistakes, this are a errors which can’t be tolerated. This puts off any reader looking into your resume, please get at least someone to vet through the resume. The other element, resume length maintain it within 3 PAGES, maintain short, concise and precise information listings.

(Taken from:http://www.eduers.com)
Effective Way To Write Reviews On Literature 
by R.Charan




Whats in it?.. Literature Review (LR) is the mini library of your chosen project. Whats the approach for this?  C.R2.W is the formula, but its the basic. LR writing is an art, a summarizing art, it has its expert levels from Basic, L1, L2, L3 and advance. 
With just L2 level technical writing skill, your LR will definately stand out among the general research population....MORE TO COME
PUBLISH or PERISH...
by R.Charan

Publications is one of the main barometer used to measure the work done on research. Whats your research worth like?. This outputs will answer the question.
The questions surrounding your work done in this matter:
1. Is my data enough for publication?
2. If i submit will they even review it?
3. I am shy, i feel the results arent good enough.
4. Mine is Social Science not Engineering or Science, hard to find sources to publish?
5. Should i publish for indexed Conferences or Journals?
6. What kind of work level suits conferences?
7. Is this data suffcient for Q1, Q2, Q3 or Q4 journal?
8. Bottomline i am confused dont know where and what to submit?

In the research world currently its 'PUBLISH or PERISH' (just because i am saying this, doesnt mean i agree to it or disagree). This is the current certification for research workers, avoiding it would be dterimental.
The questions list can keep on going, there are more to it than the above.............
PROPOSAL
by R.Charan

Proposal preparation is always the first hurdle any researcher will face, and it’s the basis of your research EVENTHOUGH there are chances direction might change in later stages.
            Here guide will be given in the assumption topic and area of research is known. There will be no extra dwelling in areas where variables thrive, thus questionscan be posted or mailed (if confidentiality is required).
            Proposal just like any structured writings as its main bodies, it may vary between institutions but the it always (to the best of the author’s knowledge) will revolve aroun
I.    Introduction/Background
II.   Problem Statement
III.  Objective
IV.  Scope
V.   Proposed Methodology (Not Always)

Writing guide and tips: post your questions....
Confused??..Whats in the Title?..Choosing it?
by R.Charan

This particular situation arises mostly for Final Year Project (FYP) and Master's students. Its an air dropped situation, time is critical, choice looks so limited and confused. A simple analogy, if i would drop anyone of this confused souls into a buffet line, confusion doesn't arise at all. Combined past experiences and seasoned taste buds will navigate your way to the favorite dish or to any of your preferred starters.
  Treat this note as a prequel for your choices of titles minus your choice of supervisors. All research projects can be classified into TWO (2) categories which will be OPEN and CLOSED environment.
  The OPEN category kind of research defines whereby the core research work is conducted in a non-closed situation. Lets discuss about this, feed-back defined research needs, it requires the research owner to interact with the civil society depending on which (whereby some can be contacted via emails) to obtain the feed-back. The particular environment is fluid, variables keeps changing, thus for this controllers need to be in place to avoid topic deviation. The other open category will be technology based work whereby research needs to be conducted in the open, such as sun-light intensity study, lighting strikes, animal species tagging, botany, archeology based and many more. This research is very dynamic and challenging, the core work is a fluid variable and to contain it, need major peseverance and innovation to capture and analyse.
  The CLOSE category obviously is done under a roof, laboratory, work space, room, home and whatever other closed enviroments available. The CLOSE category can be further divided into computer base and non-computer base, the non-computer base will be surely a laboratory environment where testing and characterization work will be done.
The above are just some fillers for a prospective student to understand into what they are getting into, and also gives them a heads-up to choose accordingly. Choose the project where you are at your most comfortable, happy and good at, thus half of your battle towards a succesfull research completion is done.
Research Project (FYP, MSc, PhD, DBA, MEng..etc)...Dilemmas
by R.Charan

Every undergraduate/postgraduate from all niche of studies, irrelevant Science, Management, Marketing, Technology, Engineering, Political Science, Archeology, History, Geography and more, can never escape the FYP hurdle. Its their pinnacle of all their years of studies, all the knowledge gained through the years will be pitted into the ring of FYP and may the best project be awarded 'A'. FYP is the stepping stone for anyone in a Project Management scenario, alright i could keep on going and going on its importance and values, lets get tweaked into our real life posers.

Every student or mostly would be better, would never even think about it till they plan to register the semester for FYP. 'I will cross the bridge when i see one', satrical piece my quote here. I guess its true in way to cross the bridge when you see one, but the bridges of FYP ain't no simple bridge, suspension, step-stone, log, arc, truss are some of the bridges, to cross certain set of skills are required. 
The dilemmas most undergraduate/postgraduate have in the moment they have been given the timeline to choose, would be:

1. To choose my favorite lecturer or the topic of interest?
2. None of the topics are to my interest.sighh
3. I cant even understand any of the topics.
4. I hate laboratory work.
5. I hate fieldworks.
6. Feed-back projects..nooo its a bore.
7. My favorite topic with the lecturer i most detest:(
8. Can i suggest my own project?
9. I hate programming and the working with computers.
10. I want a project where i could use it for my job interview.
11. A project where i could win awards like my seniors.
12. Could i get an 'A' in this project?
13. Can i cope with my extra subjects with this FYP topic?
14. Bottomline i just want to get over this project.

This are the posers majority would have and maybe more. Yeah and all want to complete them succesfully. How to help you all in this stage?.post your questions.